Setting Out for the Battle of Uhud

Description

The Battle of Uhud (625 CE) took place when the Meccan polytheists, seeking revenge for their defeat at Badr, marched upon Medina. The key details that stand out during this “setting out” phase are as follows:

Consultation and Decision: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) actually preferred to remain in the city and fight defensively. However, prompted by the enthusiasm of the young Muslims who had not taken part in Badr and their desire to fight in the open field, he decided to march towards Mount Uhud in accordance with the majority’s view.

Preparation: When the Prophet (PBUH) entered his home and donned his armour, the Companions regretted having pushed him into a decision he was not inclined towards, and said, “O Messenger of Allah, if you wish, let us remain in Medina.” However, the Prophet (PBUH) displayed his resolve by saying, “It is not for a prophet, once he has put on his armour, to take it off until Allah has judged between him and his enemies.”

The Army and the Hypocrites: The Muslim army set out with approximately 1,000 men, but the number dropped to 700 when the leader of the hypocrites, Abdullah ibn Ubayy, withdrew with 300 of his followers along the way.

Strategic Position: When the army reached Mount Uhud, the Prophet (PBUH) drew up the ranks with the mountain behind them and stationed 50 archers on the famous “Archers’ Hill” (Ayneyn Hill), which would determine the fate of the battle.

Significance
This march symbolizes the importance given to consultation (shūrā) in Islamic history and the determination of a leader in executing a decision. Uhud stands as both a trial for the Muslims and a turning point where the importance of military discipline was fully grasped.